Methane Digester
www.MethaneDigester.com

By the Renewable Energy Institute




The Leading Site on Methane Digesters, Biomethane & Anaerobic Digesters

www.MethaneDigester.com Ranks in the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd Top Positions on the 1st Page on 
All Major Search Engines When Searching for "Methane Digester."

The Leading Site on Methane Digester will be updated to an "Online Newspaper" in 2011

The Renewable Energy Institute is the Publisher for Hundreds of the leading energy 
and renewable energy websites that we began acquiring in 1997.

Our new online newspapers or magazines will include the following "sections"

Anaerobic Digester
Anaerobic Digesters

Biomass Gasification

Biomethane

Blog
Classified
Carbon Emissions
Carbon Free Energy
Clean Power Generation

Cogeneration

Conferences
EcoGeneration
Employment / Jobs
Engineering
Engineering Feasibility

Front End Engineering Design

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Mesophilic Digester

Mesophilic Digesters

Methane Digester

Methane Digesters

Net Zero Energy

News

Plug Flow Digester

Plug Flow Digesters

Products
Publications
Renewable Energy Technologies
Renewable Fuel

Renewable Natural Gas
Services
Synthetic Gas
Synthesis Gas
Thermophilic Digester
Thermophilic Digesters

Trigeneration

Waste Heat Recovery

Waste to Energy

Waste to Fuel


**** Premium Advertising Spaces Now Available ****


Advertising Your Company, Product(s) or Service(s) at 
One or More of Our Leading Sites Will Produce the Following Results:

* New Customers
* Greater Market Share
* Increased Sales Revenues
*
Durable Competitive Advantage


Additional Online Newspapers Now in Development by the Renewable Energy Institute include;

Anaerobic Digesters,   Biogas Plant,   Biomass Gasification,   BiomethaneCarbon Dioxide Emissions
Carbon Free Energy  Certified Emission ReductionsClean Development MechanismCHP Systems
Cogeneration
Concentrated Solar Power,   Concentrating Solar Power,   Demand Side Management,   EcoGeneration
Energy Conservation Measures / Energy Efficiency MeasuresFeed In Tariffs
Greenhouse Gas Compliance
Greenhouse Gas Reporting,  
Greenhouse Gas EmissionsNet Zero EnergyNet Zero Energy Buildings,
Organic Rankine Cycle, Pollution Free Power,   Power Purchase Agreement,  
Renewable Energy Technologies,
Solar Cogeneration,   Solar Trigeneration,  
Solar Energy Systems,   Synthesis Gas,   Trigeneration,   Waste Heat,
Waste Heat Recovery,   Waste to Energy,   Waste to Fuel  and  Waste to Watts


There's Only One:
www.MethaneDigester.com

and

www.MethaneDigesters.com 
Website!

 

For Advertising Rates or Media Kit, call/email
The Renewable Energy Institute

info@MethaneDigester.com

____________________________________________________________________________


Biomethane
Generated from Anaerobic Digesters 
is the "Renewable Natural Gas."

Biomethane is the Cleanest and Greenest of all Biofuels
as well as a "Carbon Negative Fuel.


Providing the Following Engineering, Design and Project Development Services

Biomethane & Renewable Natural Gas Sales

Diesel To Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas
Diesel To Natural Gas
and Natural Gas Vehicle Conversions

Anaerobic Digester, Biogas Plant, Biomass Gasification, Cogeneration
Compressed Natural Gas, Trigeneration & Waste to Fuel Solutions

BIOMETHANE, the "Renewable Natural Gas," can be produced anywhere in the U.S. to fuel your cars, 
buses or trucks, or your own cogeneration or trigeneration power plant - using your own waste streams, 
with one of our Waste to Energy, Waste to Fuel or Waste to Watts plants!

Biomethane is the "Renewable Natural Gas."

Biomethane is the Cleanest and Greenest of all Biofuels
as well as a "Carbon Negative Fuel"

 

Other Products, Solutions and Engineering Services 
(some through strategic partners) Include the Following:


Anaerobic Digesters
www.AnaerobicDigesters.com

Anaerobic Digestion
www.AnaerobicDigestion.net

Animal Feeding Operation
www.AnimalFeedingOperation.com

Animal Feeding Operations
www.AnimalFeedingOperations.com

Biogas Association
www.BiogasAssociation.com

Biogas Conference
www.BiogasConference.com

Biogas Magazine
www.BiogasMagazine.com

Biogas to Biomethane
www.BiogasToBiomethane.com

Biomass Gasification
www.BiomassGasification.com

Biomethane
www.Biomethane.com

Carbon Dioxide Emissions
www.CarbonDioxideEmissions.com

Carbon Emissions
www.CarbonEmissions.com

Carbon Free Energy
www.CarbonFreeEnergy.com

Cogeneration
www.Cogeneration.net

Complete Mix Digester
www.CompleteMixDigester.com

Complete Mix Digesters
www.CompleteMixDigesters.com

Compressed Biomethane
www.CompressedBiomethane.com

Compressed Natural Gas
www.CompressedNaturalGas.net

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
www.ConcentratedAnimalFeedingOperation.com

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
www.ConcentratedAnimalFeedingOperations.com

EcoGeneration
www.EcoGeneration.com

Fats and Grease
www.FatsAndGrease.com

Fats Oils and Grease
www.FatsOilsAndGrease.com

Gas Marketing
www.GasMarketing.net

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
www.GreenhouseGasEmissions.com

Landfill Gas to Energy
www.LandfillGasToEnergy.com

Landfill Methane
www.LandfillMethane.com

Methane Digester
www.MethaneDigester.com

Methane Digesters
www.MethaneDigesters.com

Methane Recovery
www.MethaneRecovery.com

Mesophilic Digester
www.MesophilicDigester.com

Mesophilic Digesters
www.MesophilicDigesters.com

Natural Gas Marketing
www.NaturalGasMarketing.net

Natural Gas Sales
www.NaturalGasSales.net

Natural Gas Vehicle
www.NaturalGasVehicle.net

Natural Wastewater Treatment
www.NaturalWastewaterTreatment.com

Plug Flow Digester
www.PlugFlowDigester.com

Plug Flow Digesters
www.PlugFlowDigesters.com

Power Purchase Agreement
www.PowerPurchaseAgreement.com

Publicly Owned Treatment Works
www.PubliclyOwnedTreatmentWorks.com

Renewable Natural Gas
www.RenewableNaturalGas.com

Sewage Sludge
www.SewageSludge.com

Slop Oil
www.SlopOil.com

Synthesis Gas
www.SynthesisGas.com

Thermophilic Digester
www.ThermophilicDigester.com

Thermophilic Digesters
www.ThermophilicDigesters.com

Trigeneration
www.Trigeneration.com

Waste to Energy
www.WasteToEnergy.net

Waste to Fuel
www.WasteToFuel.com

Wastewater Treatment System
www.WastewaterTreatmentSystem.com


Advertising inquiries, call or email 
the Renewable Energy Institute:

info@MethaneDigester.com


 







____________________________________________________________________________

Methane Digester
www.MethaneDigester.com

 



Why Not Go Green? sm
 

Solar Energy Systems Now Available with
Zero Up-front Costs
for Qualified Commercial, Government, 
Industrial and Municipal Clients in 
the U.S., Canada, Caribbean & Central America


Upgrade your Brown Building to a Green Building 
With our Integrated Solar Trigenerationsm
Net Zero Energy Buildingsm
System

 

Cogeneration and Trigeneration Energy Systems Now Available with
Zero Up-front Costs for Qualified Commercial, Industrial & 
Municipal/Government Clients in  the U.S. and Canada


Eliminate your Company's Carbon Emissions  
and Greenhouse Gas Emissions!


More information at the following sites:

Absorption Chillers
www.AbsorptionChillers.com

Adsorption Chillers
www.AdsorptionChillers.com

Anaerobic Digester
www.AnaerobicDigester.com

Anaerobic Digesters
www.AnaerobicDigesters.com

B100 Biodiesel
www.B100Biodiesel.com

Biogas Plant
www.BiogasPlant.com

Biogas to Energy
www.BiogasToEnergy.com

Biomass Gasification
www.BiomassGasification.com

Biomethane
www.Biomethane.com

Building Integrated Photovoltaic
www.BuildingIntegratedPhotovoltaic.com

Carbon Emissions
www.CarbonEmissions.com

Carbon Free Energy
www.CarbonFreeEnergy.com

Central Power Plant
www.CentralPowerPlant.com

Clean Power Generation
www.CleanPowerGeneration.com

Cogeneration
www.Cogeneration.net

Community Scale Wind
www.CommunityScaleWind.com

Community Wind
www.CommunityWind.net

Community Wind Developers
www.CommunityWindDevelopers.com

Community Wind Development
www.CommunityWindDevelopment.com

Community Wind Farm
www.CommunityWindFarm.com

Community Wind Power
www.CommunityWindPower.com

Compressed Natural Gas
www.CompressedNaturalGas.net

Concentrated Solar Power
www.ConcentratedSolarPower.com

Concentrating Solar Power
www.ConcentratingSolarPower.com

Cut The Cord
www.CutTheCord.net

Decentralized Energy
www.DecentralizedEnergy.com

Demand Side Management
www.DemandSideManagement.com

Direct Drive Wind Turbine
www.DirectDriveWindTurbine.com

Direct Drive Wind Turbines
www.DirectDriveWindTurbines.com

Direct Hydrogen Fuel Cell
www.DirectHydrogenFuelCell.com

Direct Hydrogen Fuel Cells
www.DirectHydrogenFuelCells.com

Dispersed Generation
www.DispersedGeneration.com

Distributed Generation
www.DistributedGeneration.org

Distributed PV
www.DistributedPV.com

Distributed Solar Generation
www.DistributedSolarGeneration.com

EcoGeneration
www.EcoGeneration.com

Electric Power Generation
www.ElectricPowerGeneration.net

Energy Conservation Measures
www.EnergyConservationMeasures.com

Energy Efficiency Measures
www.EnergyEfficiencyMeasures.com

Feed In Tariff
www.FeedInTariff.com

Feed In Tariffs
www.FeedInTariffs.com

Gas Turbines
www.GasTurbines.org

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
www.GreenhouseGasEmissions.com

Greenhouse Gas Reporting
www.GreenhouseGasReporting.com

Grid Free Energy
www.GridFreeEnergy.com

Grid Free Power
www.GridFreePower.com

Heat Recovery Steam Generator
www.HeatRecoverySteamGenerator.com

Heat Recovery Steam Generators
www.HeatRecoverySteamGenerators.com

Hydrogen Fuel Cell
www.HydrogenFuelCell.net

Hydrogen Fuel Cells
www.HydrogenFuelCells.net

Landfill Gas to Energy
www.LandfillGasToEnergy.com

Magnetic Wind Turbine
www.MagneticWindTurbine.com

Methane Recovery
www.MethaneRecovery.com

Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
www.MoltenCarbonateFuelCell.com

Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells
www.MoltenCarbonateFuelCells.com

Molten Salt Storage
www.MoltenSaltStorage.com

Natural Gas Engine
www.NaturalGasEngine.net

Natural Gas Engines
www.NaturalGasEngines.net

Net Zero Energy
www.NetZeroEnergy.com

Net Zero Energy Building
www.NetZeroEnergyBuilding.com

Organic Rankine Cycle
www.OrganicRankineCycle.com

Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell
www.PhosphoricAcidFuelCell.com

Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells
www.PhosphoricAcidFuelCells.com

Pipeline Quality
www.PipelineQuality.com

Pipeline Quality Gas
www.PipelineQualityGas.com

Plasma Gasification
www.PlasmaGasification.com

Pollution Free Power
www.PollutionFreePower.com

Power Purchase Agreement
www.PowerPurchaseAgreement.com

Power Purchase Agreements
www.PowerPurchaseAgreements.com

Prevention of Significant Deterioration
www.PreventionOfSignificantDeterioration.com

Renewable Natural Gas
www.RenewableNaturalGas.com

Reporting GHG Emissions
www.ReportingGHGemissions.com

Reporting Greenhouse Gas Emissions
www.ReportingGreenhouseGasEmissions.com

Reporting Greenhouse Gases
www.ReportingGreenhouseGases.com

Reporting of Greenhouse Gases
www.ReportingOfGreenhouseGases.com

Rooftop PV
www.RooftopPV.com

Sewage Sludge
www.SewageSludge.com

Solar Energy Systems
www.SolarEnergySystems.net

Solar Cogeneration
www.SolarCogeneration.com

Solar Power and Energy
www.SolarPowerAndEnergy.com

Solar Power Parks
www.SolarPowerParks.com

Solar Trigeneration
www.SolarTrigeneration.com

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
www.SolidOxideFuelCell.net

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
www.SolidOxideFuelCells.net

Steam Turbines
www.SteamTurbines.net

Synchronous Generator
www.SynchronousGenerator.com

Synchronous Generators
www.SynchronousGenerators.com

Synthesis Gas
www.SynthesisGas.com

The Answer Is Blowing In The Wind
www.TheAnswerIsBlowingInTheWind.com

Thin Film Photovoltaics
www.ThinFilmPhotovoltaics.com

Trigeneration
www.Trigeneration.com

Turbine Inlet Air Cooling
www.TurbineInletAirCooling.com

Utility Scale Wind
www.UtilityScaleWind.com

Utility Scale Wind Turbine
www.UtilityScaleWindTurbine.com

Utility Scale Wind Turbines
www.UtilityScaleWindTurbines.com

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
www.VerticalAxisWindTurbine.com

Waste Heat Recovery
www.WasteHeatRecovery.com

Waste to Energy
www.WasteToEnergy.net

Waste To Fuel
www.WasteToFuel.com

Waste to Watts
www.WasteToWatts.com

Wind Energy Agreement
www.WindEnergyAgreement.com

Wind Energy Feasibility
www.WindEnergyFeasibility.com

Wind Energy Institute
www.WindEnergyInstitute.com

Wind Energy Lease Agreement
www.WindEnergyLeaseAgreement.com

Wind Energy Magazine
www.WindEnergyMagazine.com

Wind Energy Studies
www.WindEnergyStudies.com

Wind Power Generation
www.WindPowerGeneration.com

Wind Power Generator
www.WindPowerGenerator.net

Wind Power Generators
www.WindPowerGenerators.net

Wind Power Institute
www.WindPowerInstitute.com

Wind Power Technologies
www.WindPowerTechnologies.com

Wind Resource Assessment
www.WindResourceAssessment.com

Wind Resource Assessments
www.WindResourceAssessments.com

Wind Turbine Control
www.WindTurbineControl.com

Wind Turbine Power Plant
www.WindTurbinePowerPlant.com

Wind Turbine Sales
www.WindTurbineSales.net

Wind Turbine Sites
www.WindTurbineSites.com

Wind Turbine Siting
www.WindTurbineSiting.com

Wind Turbine Generators
www.WindTurbineGenerators.net

Yaw Control
www.YawControl.com


Methane Digester
www.MethaneDigester.com

Methane Digester Project Development

info@MethaneDigester.com

 

 

 




 



 

 


GreatSkin.com


 

 

 

Methane Digester
www.MethaneDigester.com

_____________________________________________________________

We provide biomethane project development services that may include engineering design and development services to include;
Anaerobic Digesters / Biogas Plant, Cogeneration or Trigeneration Power Plant, and/or renewable energy capital and project finance for quality companies, with quality products or services, that have a quality management team.

Our Investment Criteria Includes the Following:

Capital for funding the growth of existing businesses, including:

  • management–led buyouts

  • acquisition financings

  • minority recapitalizations.

What We Look For:

1.  Superior Management Teams: 

The present management team must have a proven record of achievement, exceptional ability, unyielding determination, and unquestionable integrity.

We believe it is best to leave control with current the present owners and/or management team so that they can focus on their products/services, customers, employees and shareholders well for the long term.

2.  Investment Size: $5 million to $25 million of equity capital. 

We may partner with other investors or venture capital firms larger transactions.

3.  EBITDA: Near–profitable to $10 million.

4.  Growth: Historical growth of at least 20% per year which is sustainable into the future.

5.  Market Size: Growing rapidly or large enough to allow company to achieve $100 million in revenues.

6.  Industry: Renewable energy projects with preference for Biofuels (Biomethane or B100 Biodiesel) and solar projects

7.  Location: U.S. and Canada

We seek to make investments for at least 6 to 7 years and provide "patient capital" for sustained growth and to assist our portfolio companies in succeeding. 

The companies (investment banks, investors and venture capital) we have relationships with initial equity investment size presently ranges from $5 million to $25 million.

PLEASE NOTE:  We will NOT consider any investment in any of the following: 

  • startups

  • publicly traded companies 

  • real estate developments of any kind 

  • project finance or funding opportunities 

  • oil and gas exploration companies (oil and gas production companies acceptable)

  • troubled companies 

  • turnarounds

  • any company where senior management is departing.

If you have a business and financing need that meet the criteria above, we would be pleased for you to contact us regarding your financing need. Please send a complete executive summary to us at: info@AnaerobicDigester.com

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How Anaerobic Digesters Work, and 
How
Anaerobic Digesters Produce Biomethane
The Greenest of all Biofuels!


Anaerobic Digesters
recover valuable biomethane from animal manure through a process called anaerobic digestion. The following information highlights the process of how Anaerobic Digesters work.

Biomethane and Anaerobic Bacteria

Biomethane or "Renewable Natural Gas" is practically the same as is a gas that contains molecules of methane with one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen (CH4 ). It is the major component of the "natural" gas used in many homes for cooking and heating. It is odorless, colorless, and yields about 1,000 British Thermal Units (Btu) [252 kilocalories (kcal)] of heat energy per cubic foot (0.028 cubic meters) when burned. 

Natural gas, or methane, is a fossil fuel - was created hundreds of thousands of years ago by the anaerobic decomposition of organic materials (primarily algae). It is often found in association with oil and coal.

The same types of anaerobic bacteria that produce natural gas also produce biomethane today. Anaerobic bacteria are some of the oldest forms of life on earth. They evolved before the photosynthesis of green plants released large quantities of oxygen into the atmosphere. Anaerobic bacteria break down or "digest" organic material in the absence of oxygen and produce "Biomethane" as a waste product. (Aerobic decomposition, or composting, requires large amounts of oxygen and produces heat.)

Anaerobic decomposition occurs naturally in swamps, water-logged soils and rice fields, deep bodies of water, and in the digestive systems of termites and large animals. Anaerobic processes can be managed in a "digester" (an airtight tank) or a covered lagoon (a pond used to store manure) for waste treatment. The primary benefits of anaerobic digestion are nutrient recycling, waste treatment, and odor control. Except in very large systems, biomethane production is a highly useful but secondary benefit.

Biomethane produced in anaerobic digesters consists of methane (50%–80%), carbon dioxide (20%–50%), and trace levels of other gases such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen sulfide. The relative percentage of these gases in biomethane depends on the feed material and management of the process. When burned, a cubic foot (0.028 cubic meters) of biomethane yields about 10 Btu (2.52 kcal) of heat energy per percentage of methane composition. For example, biomethane composed of 65% methane yields 650 Btu per cubic foot (5,857 kcal/cubic meter).

Anaerobic Digestion

Anaerobic decomposition is a complex process. It occurs in three basic stages as the result of the activity of a variety of microorganisms. Initially, a group of microorganisms converts organic material to a form that a second group of organisms utilizes to form organic acids. Methane-producing (methanogenic) anaerobic bacteria utilize these acids and complete the decomposition process.

A variety of factors affect the rate of digestion and Biomethane production. The most important is temperature. Anaerobic bacteria communities can endure temperatures ranging from below freezing to above 135° Fahrenheit (F) (57.2° Centigrade [C]), but they thrive best at temperatures of about 98°F (36.7°C) (mesophilic) and 130°F (54.4°C) (thermophilic). Bacteria activity, and thus biomethane production, falls off significantly between about 103° and 125°F (39.4° and 51.7°C) and gradually from 95° to 32°F (35° to 0°C).

In the thermophilic range, decomposition and biomethane production occur more rapidly than in the mesophilic range. However, the process is highly sensitive to disturbances, such as changes in feed materials or temperature. While all anaerobic digesters reduce the viability of weed seeds and disease-producing (pathogenic) organisms, the higher temperatures of thermophilic digestion result in more complete destruction. Although anaerobic digesters operated in the mesophilic range must be larger (to accommodate a longer period of decomposition within the tank (hydraulic retention time), the process is less sensitive to upset or change in operating regimen.

To optimize the digestion process, anaerobic digesters must be kept at a consistent temperature, as rapid changes will upset bacterial activity. In most areas of the United States, digestion vessels require some level of insulation and/or heating. Some installations circulate the coolant from their biomethane-powered engines in or around the digester to keep it warm, while others burn part of the biomethane to heat the digester. In a properly designed system, heating generally results in an increase in biomethane production during colder periods. The trade-offs in maintaining optimum digester temperatures to maximize gas production while minimizing expenses are somewhat complex. Studies on digesters in the north-central areas of the country indicate that maximum net biomethane production can occur in anaerobic digesters maintained at temperatures as low as 72°F (22.2°C).

Other factors affect the rate and amount of biomethane output. These include pH, water/solids ratio, carbon/nitrogen ratio, mixing of the digesting material, the particle size of the material being digested, and retention time. Pre-sizing and mixing of the feed material for a uniform consistency allows the bacteria to work more quickly. The pH is self-regulating in most cases. Bicarbonate of soda can be added to maintain a consistent pH; for example, when too much "green" or material high in nitrogen content is added. It may be necessary to add water to the feed material if it is too dry or if the nitrogen content is very high. A carbon/nitrogen ratio of 20/1 to 30/1 is best. Occasional mixing or agitation of the digesting material can aid the digestion process. Antibiotics in livestock feed have been known to kill the anaerobic bacteria in digesters. Complete digestion, and retention times, depend on all of the above factors.

Sewage Sludge or Effluent

The material drawn from the anaerobic digester is called sewage sludge, or effluent. It is rich in nutrients (ammonia, phosphorus, potassium, and more than a dozen trace elements) and is an excellent soil conditioner. It can also be used as a livestock feed additive when dried. Any toxic compounds (pesticides, etc.) that are in the anaerobic digesters' feedstock material may become concentrated in the effluent. Therefore, it is important to test the effluent before using it on a large scale.

Anaerobic Digester Types and Designs

Factors to consider when designing an anaerobic digester system include cost, size, local climate, and the availability and type of organic feedstock material.

Anaerobic digesters can be manufactured from different materials depending on the location, climate and waste to be processed.  These materials include; concrete, steel, brick, or plastic. Anaerobic digesters are also manufactured in a variety of shapes, including; silos, troughs, basins or may also be a pond or lagoon, and may be placed underground or on the surface. All anaerobic digesters system designs incorporate the same basic components:

  • A pre-mixing area or tank

  • A digester vessel(s)

  • A system for using the biogas

  • A system for distributing or spreading the effluent (the remaining digested material).


There are Two Basic Types of Anaerobic Digesters; Batch and Continuous

  • Batch

Batch-type digesters are the simplest to build. Their operation consists of loading the digester with organic materials and allowing it to digest. The retention time depends on temperature and other factors. Once the digestion is complete, the effluent is removed and the process is repeated.

  • Continuous

In a continuous digester, organic material is constantly or regularly fed into the digester. The material moves through the digester either mechanically or by the force of the new feed pushing out digested material. Unlike batch-type digesters, continuous digesters produce biogas without the interruption of loading material and unloading effluent. There are three types of continuous digesters: vertical tank systems, horizontal tank or plug-flow systems, and multiple tank systems.

Proper design, operation, and maintenance of continuous digesters produce a steady and predictable supply of usable biogas. They may be better suited for large-scale operations.

Many livestock operations store the manure they produce in waste lagoons, or ponds. A growing number of these operations are placing floating covers on their lagoons to capture the biogas. They use it to run an engine/generator to produce electricity.

The cost of designing an constructing an anaerobic digester and the associated "balance of plant" can vary widely. Systems can be put together using off-the-shelf materials. There are also a few companies that build system components. Some sophisticated systems have been designed by professionals whose major focus is research, not low cost.

The Economics and Benefits of Anaerobic Digesters

Before you install one or more anaerobic digesters on your farm or ranch, food processing plant, or facility, you should explore its economic value and potential benefits. You will also want to consider an anaerobic digester "feasibility study" that specifically reviews your operation and requirements.

An anaerobic digester usually requires manure from more than 150 large animals to cost effectively generate electricity. The anaerobic digester and associated biogas production can also reduce overall operating costs where costs are high for sewage, agricultural, or animal waste disposal, and the effluent has economic value.

In the United States, the availability of inexpensive fossil fuels has limited the use of digesters solely for biogas production. However, the waste treatment and odor reduction benefits that anaerobic digesters provide are receiving increasing interest, especially for large-scale livestock operations such as dairies, feedlots, and slaughterhouses.

 

Multiple Environmental and Economic Benefits for Installing Anaerobic Digesters:

Anaerobic digesters generate numerous economic and environmental dividends:

 

Anaerobic Digester Systems in the U.S. and Europe

Country

Biosolids

Biowaste / Solid

Agricultural

Industrial Wastewater

Industrial

Austria

100

3

100

25

Canada

50

13

Czech Republic

10

4

Denmark

64

21

5

Finland 

1

3

Germany

49

1,500

91

Greece

2

1

2

Italy

4

50

38

Netherlands

2

84

Norway

17

2

5

Portugal

94

3

Spain

1

6

27

Sweden

134

4

3

8

Switzerland

70

11

69

20

U.K.

200

1

25

26

U.S.A.

1,600

28

92

above info courtesy of www.usda.gov
and updated by: www.AnaerobicDigester.com 

 

What is Biomethane?

Biomethane is "renewable natural gas" made from organic sources - which starts out as "biogas" but then is cleaned up in a process called "Biogas to Biomethane" which removes the impurities in biogas such as carbon dioxide, siloxanes and hydrogen sulfides (H2S).

Biomethane is soon to be re-classified from the category of "Low Carbon Fuels" to "Super Low Carbon Fuel" due to it being the greenest of all biofuels!

"Cleaned-up" and ready for use in an onsite cogeneration or trigeneration power plant, the Biomethane could also be sold to a pipeline company and completely replace the "natural gas" that is typically transported to markets via the vast underground pipeline system.

Biomethane will some day replace the "methane" that is sold by natural gas utility companies.

Biomethane has an unlimited supply, whereas the methane sold by gas companies has a limited supply.  Biomethane is renewable, whereas the methane sold by your gas utility company is not renewable. Biomethane recovery, use and production generates "Greentags" or a "Renewable Energy Credit" for the owners and is GOOD for our environment.

As previously mentioned, Biomethane is "naturally" produced from organic materials as they decay.  Sources of Biomethane include; landfills, POTW's/Wastewaster Treatment Systems, and every tree or agricultural product that is no longer living.  Biomethane is also generated from animal operations where manure can be collected and the Biomethane is generated from anaerobic digesters where the manure decomposes.

Biomethane, after installation of the Biomethane equipment is essentially free, as opposed to buying natural gas, presently costing around $10.00/mmbtu. 

Methanogenesis is the production of CH4 and CO2 by biological processes that are carried out by methanogens.

Unlike the price of natural gas, which has been very unstable, and wildly fluctuating from $5.50 to as much as $17.00/mmbtu this past year, Biomethane prices will tend to be more stable over the years. As more and more Biomethane is produced, and produced in reliable and sustainable methods that can fuel our energy needs now and for.

 

Why Switch to Compressed Natural Gas 
and Particularly Compressed Biomethane?


Compressed Natural Gas Prices (per/gallon equivalent)

Utah: $0.63 cents/gallon 
Under $1.00/gallon to fill up your (natural) gas tank! 

California: $1.75 - $2.50/gallon

Texas:  $1.45/gallon

_______________________________________________________________________________

Why Switch to Biomethane Generated 
From Your Own
Waste to Fuel Plant?

________________________________________________________________________________

We develop renewable energy projects, and specialize in solar power and energy project development. Our company provides the total, turnkey solar energy system "in-house."  This means our capabilities and core competencies include solar project:

  • project identification

  • project analysis

  • design/engineering

  • finance (through investors and joint venture partners)

  • installation or construction

  • ownership (with PPA)

  • operations

  • maintenance and service or our solar energy systems

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When It Comes to Energy Independence,
Biomethane, Not Coal, is America's "Ace in the Hole"
and One of the Greenest of All Biofuels


It's Time to Start Building Our Country's Biomethane Infrastructure &
Producing Biomethane, the Cleanest/Greenest Biofuel!


By:  Monty Goodell, MBA
Biomethane Technologies
www.Biomethane.com

Biomethane, NOT Coal, is America's True "Ace in the Hole" when it comes to our energy future, economics, the environment, sustainability and America's “Energy Independence.” And biomethane is also receiving recognition as one of the greenest of all biofuels.   

For years now, the coal industry has been touting "coal is America's 'Ace in the Hole'" when they discuss the abundance of our coal reserves here in the U.S. and the role they hope coal will play in America's energy future.

But coal is far from being the “Ace in the Hole” the coal lobby would have everyone believe.  That’s due to the proverbial “black eye” not to mention the “black lungs” and other problems that are inherent with “dirty coal.”  

While there may be a place for coal in America's energy future, coal must become "clean" for America to value it as a possible energy resource. Plans or building 18 new Coal fired power plants were cancelled in Texas last year due to the fact that coal isn't clean, and utilities aren't interested in investing the extra costs for building power plants that use "Clean Coal Technology" or "Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle" power plants that also now need to include "Carbon Capture and Sequestration" technologies to remove the carbon dioxide emissions from the stacks. Plans for many other coal fired power plants are being cancelled. And even now, owners of coal fired power plants (pulverized coal) are switching from coal, to biomass, and biomass gasification technologies, as the writing is on the wall.

Unless our society relishes the thoughts of moving back to the caves, and using candles, and foregoing our modern-day comforts, we need to move forward with renewable energy technologies such as biomethane, as the alternative is power shortages and blackouts.

We believe biomethane represents the best and greenest of all biofuels. There are no supply problems with biomethane, and we have a virtually unlimited supply for using biomethane wherever natural gas is presently used as a fuel.

It should be pointed out that biomethane is chemically no different than natural gas from the "fossil fuel" form of natural gas or CH4.

However, one important distinction between biomethane and the fossil-fuel variety of natural gas, is that the production and use of biomethane is “carbon neutral” in that the greenhouse gas emissions from biomethane use do not add any new net greenhouse gas emissions.

Biomethane starts out as “biogas” but must be cleaned and purified before it can be used as a renewable fuel.  The process of cleaning and purifying the biogas is called “biogas to biomethane.”  The impurities that are found in biogas include hydrogen sulfides, siloxanes, and carbon dioxide. When the impurities are removed from biogas, it is then referred to as biomethane and available for use as a clean fuel, just as the fossil-fuel form of natural gas is used. 

Biomethane reserves and supplies, unlike fossil-fuel natural gas, are virtually unlimited. Biomethane is produced from many sources including anaerobic digesters, wastewater treatment systems, landfills and most agricultural and forestry operations. Last year, the first Biomethane NGV refueling station was opened in Eugendorf, Austria.  Like a gas station provides gasoline for cars, the the NGV Biomethane station in Eugendorf provides biomethane for NGVs (Natural Gas Vehicles).  Presently, the station provides a blend of biomethane and natural gas.  Eventually, they hope to provide 100% biomethane for natural gas vehicles.  Companies and researchers in Germany and Austria have determined that “Cellulosic Biomethane” is the greenest of all biofuels, and the least expensive biofuel to produce.  Germany and Austria are now planting vast amounts of a form of Kentucky Bluegrass which will be harvested for use in producing “Cellulosic Biomethane,” through anaerobic digesters and fermentation.

Researchers from around the world, starting in Austria, are finding that grasses such as Kentucky Bluegrass are easily converted into biomethane as well as organic fertilizer. Cellulosic Biomethane production doesn’t require the fermentation of sugars or starches - as the first generation of liquid biofuels – requiring grains and oilseeds from food crops. As the Austrian Cellulosic Biomethane project shows, biomethane can be produced from a cellulosic biomass feedstock like grass. Yield estimates from the Austrian Cellulosic Biomethane research indicate that one natural gas vehicle can travel 10,000 to 15,000 miles on just one acre of Kentucky Bluegrass that was processed into biomethane.

At a Jan. 8, 2009 public workshop held by the California Natural Gas Vehicle Coalition, they documented the superior benefits and potential of biomethane as a clean, renewable energy resource.  The California Natural Gas Vehicle Coalition stated that Biomethane should be classified as a "Super Ultra Low Carbon fuel."  Super Ultra Low Carbon fuel is defined as providing at least an 82 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions - based on the California Air Resource Board’s analysis of biomethane from landfill gas.

Biomethane has a carbon dioxide emissions intensity of only 11 as compared with:

                                                                        67.9 for natural gas
                                                                        95.8 for diesel
                                                                        96.7 for gasoline

Biomethane can displace and substitute the equivalent of 29% percent of all petroleum diesel transportation fuel used - almost immediately.

According to the California Energy Commission and the Biomass Collaborative, landfills, wastewater treatment, and dairy waste sources - which are "developable today" and can start producing Biomethane almost immediately, with low investment/high returns, could yield 121 billion cubic feet of Biomethane. At $8.00/mmbtu, that's a $1 billion market opportunity in California alone.  The 121 billion cubic feet of Biomethane equals about 860 million gallons of petroleum diesel. California alone uses about 3 billion gallons of diesel annually for transportation. Emerging biomass gasification and Biomethanation technologies could more than double Biomethane supplies.

Biomethane - like natural gas from "fossil fuels" - can be compressed or liquefied. And using "Compressed Biomethane" is a significantly better choice as a transportation fuel than traditional "natural gas."

Biomethane is the "natural, natural gas" and is far better for the environment and the economy than natural gas. Biomethane, when "vented" to the environment, is 21 times more hazardous to the climate than carbon dioxide emissions which are the only emissions (and water vaport) from compressed natural gas vehicles' engines when used as a fuel.

Again, we are reminded that Biomethane is the same chemical compound as natural gas: CH4, and completely replaces and substitutes for natural gas. Engines, turbines, boilers and every other natural gas appliance can use Biomethane without any adjustments or modifications - just like natural gas.

Biomethane supplies, as opposed to natural gas supplies from the fossil fuel industry, are available in an unlimited supply.

Moving forward with a “Biomethane Infrastructure” is the direction our country needs to be moving as one of our fuel choices as we become energy-independent.  Every MCF of Biomethane that we use displaces about 8 gallons of gasoline and creates jobs that will never be outsourced or downsized.

(Some of the above information from the California Natural Gas Vehicle Coalition.)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please Support H.R. 1158, The Biogas Production Incentive Act of 2009 
to Help Create our Nation's Biomethane Infrastructure 
& Biomethane Reserves

SUMMARY:  The Biogas Production Incentive Act of 2009 if enacted, will amend the Internal Revenue Code to allow a business-related tax credit for the production, sale, or use of biogas. Defines biogas as a gas that is derived by processing qualified energy feedstock (i.e., manure of agricultural livestock and other organic agricultural or food industry byproduct waste material) in an anaerobic digester and that contains at least 52% methane and carbon dioxide and trace gases. Provides an increased credit for biogas produced from qualified cellulosic energy feedstock.


Dear Senator or Representative ________

I am writing to you in support of HR 1158, the Biogas Production Incentive Act of 2009 and recommend that Congress develops and passes this much needed legislation that provides a $4.27 per MMBTU tax credit for the production of Biogas – also known as "Renewable Natural Gas," "Renewable Biogas" or "Biomethane."

            H.R. 1158, the Biogas Production Incentive Act would establish this tax credit that will help jumpstart this vital industry.  Renewable biogas and biomethane have been heralded by many as being the greenest of all biofuels.  Biomethane has a carbon dioxide emissions intensity of only 11 as compared with 67.9 for natural gas, 95.8 for diesel and 96.7 for gasoline.  Biomethane can displace and substitute the equivalent of 29% percent of all petroleum diesel transportation fuel used - almost immediately.  The California Natural Gas Vehicle Coalition stated that Biomethane should be classified as a "Super Ultra Low Carbon fuel."  Super Ultra Low Carbon fuel is defined as providing at least an 82 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions - based on the California Air Resource Board’s analysis of biomethane from landfill gas.

The U.S. Congress has wisely supported the expanded use of domestic renewable resources through a variety of tax incentives and other programs.  Up to this point, Congress has focused primarily on measures that support the production of renewable liquid transportation fuels or electricity.  In the U.S., however, natural gas represents 23 percent of the energy consumed.

            Natural gas is the fuel of choice to provide residential and commercial heat for space and hot water in most applications and is used to produce steam in a variety of commercial and industrial applications. Natural gas is also the fuel that provides the energy to manufacture many industrial products including aluminum, steel, glass, chemicals, fertilizer, and ethanol.  

            Incentivizing the production of renewable natural gas or "Biomethane" from sources that include animal manure, landfills, renewable biomass and agricultural wastes will support expanding the role of renewables into this existing energy sector, where little opportunity exists today.   It will also create another business investment prospect for renewable project developers and the potential to expand rural economies while supporting existing industrial jobs and dramatically reducing carbon emissions.     

Please consider the following:

           Renewable Biomethane is a versatile form of bio-energy. It can be used directly at the site of production, or placed in the pipeline to support a variety of residential commercial or industrial applications.

           Renewable Biomethane produced from renewable sources including animal manure, landfills, renewable biomass and agricultural wastes can be produced at high efficiencies ranging from 60–70 percent.  Additionally, all of the technology components to produce renewable gas from this variety of sources exist today.

           Renewable Biomethane can be delivered to customers via the existing U.S. pipeline infrastructure.

           Renewable Biomethane can provide a renewable option for many heavy industries, which could save existing industrial jobs in a carbon constrained economy - while creating new rural green jobs to produce Renewable Biomethane.

           Renewable Biomethane production in digesters provides the agricultural sector additional environmental benefits by improving waste management and nutrient control. 


We believe this is a fiscally responsible proposal that will provide the following benefits:              

           Jump-start new biomethane gas production

           Begin the creation of the biomethane infrastructure and biomethane industry

           Increase biomethane “reserves”

           Creation of green jobs

           Expand the rural economy and increase revenues for farming and agricultural operations

           Increase energy independence

           Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Thank you for your support and consideration of this legislation.

Sincerely,

_______________________
Signature and address


Please write to your Representative and Senators, and ask them to support H.R. 1158 and the $4.27 per MMBTU tax credit for the production of Biomethane/Renewable Natural Gas, using the above letter as a suggested letter you are welcome to use as your own.

Thank you!  

For more information on Biomethane, see www.Biomethane.com

____________________________________________________________________________________

We help clients with tax credits when they use renewable energy technologies
such as the Synthesis Gas produced from Biomass Gasification plants.
__________________________________________________________________

Section 45 Tax Credits
Renewable Energy Tax Credits

Our renewable energy project development expertise has made us a leading authority of helping our clients with Section 45 Tax Credits.  Our company and our attorneys are skilled in the areas of renewable energy project finance and tax issues relating to renewable energy projects. We are able to assist our clients in connection with Section 45 tax credit project finance.

Our experience in Section 45 tax credits has helped us structure optimal renewable energy project solutions that match our clients unique economic and tax goals and requirements, which include regulatory constraints and regulatory compliance for most any state. 

Section 45 tax credits generate $.021 cents per kwh of electricity produced by the taxpayer and sold to an unrelated person or company. Section 45 tax credits are available for renewable electricity produced from certain renewable energy projects including, closed-loop biomass, open-loop biomass, geothermal power plants, solar energy, small irrigation power, municipal solid waste, and qualified hydro power production, refined coal and wind power generation.

See one of our following sites at: 

www.Section45TaxCredits.com   or  www.RenewableEnergyTaxCredits.com  

for more information or call:  (512) 772 -3500 for more information

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Biomethane
www.Biomethane.com
The "Renewable Natural Gas"


The Unlimited Potential for Biomethane and Renewable Natural Gas 

  • According to recent studies by researchers, professors and universities in Sweden, cellulosic biomethane is significantly more economic and less energy intensive to produce today than any biofuel (i.e. E100 Ethanol, B100 Biodiesel, Dimethyl Ether, etc.).

  • If the U.S. were to similarly emphasize the production of cellulosic biomethane as Sweden is now doing, the U.S. could significantly increase the supply of Biomethane - a renewable, clean fuel with an unlimited supply. 

  • If the Biomethane produces in the U.S. were used for natural gas vehicles, it would displace approximately 10 billion gallons of gasoline, per year!  This is 10 times the amount (1 billion gallons of gasoline) per year projected for natural gas (the fossil fuel) in the Annual DOE outlook.


Regarding Greenhouse Gas Emissions and 
Biomethane
/Renewable Natural Gas vs. Gasoline

  • In the U.S., it is now feasible to capture and use about 1.25 quadrillion Btu's of Biomethane from landfills, animal waste and POTWs (wastewater treatment systems) alone.  This is equivalent to about 6% of all of the natural gas presently used in the U.S.


Other Benefits and Incentives of Biomethane: 
The Federal Biogas/Biomethane Tax Credit:

Equal to 2.0 cents per KWH (approximately $5.66 per MMBtu) for electricity produced on-site from Biomethane.

All other uses of biogas and Biomethane in vehicles and producing electricity off-site) do not presently qualify for the Federal Biogas/Biomethane Tax Credit.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Biomethane -
the Perfect Renewable Fuel and Now the 
Best of all Renewable Fuels?

As Biomethane is a near perfect fuel, and since Biomethane represents the best of all biofuels in terms of Recycling Carbon, and has the highest Net Energy Balance, and as Biomethane technologies such as Anaerobic Digesters and Biomass Gasification development increases and becomes even more commonplace, one of the fundamental questions is: what is the size of the potential biomass resource supply in the U.S.?

In April 2005, the DOE and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) co-published a report assessing the potential of the land resources in the U.S. for producing sustainable biomass: Biomass as Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply. Looking at forestland and agricultural land, the two largest potential biomass sources, this study estimates that the U.S. can sustainably produce up to 1.3 billion tons of biomass feedstock by mid-century. This would be enough feedstock to produce 60 billion gallons of B100 Biodiesel and E100 Ethanol with today's technologies.

This study doesn't address the opportunities for Biomethane production from biomass feedstock or Biomass Gasification technologies. Some recent estimates indicate that Biomethane could replace up to 50% of present natural gas consumption in the U.S. and in some countries, such as Iceland, Biomethane already provides 100% of the natural gas requirements.

There are many assumptions in the Billion Ton Study report that impact these estimates, but we believe the estimates reasonably reflect the potential availability and impact of biomass resources.

Of the total estimated resource, the study suggests that forestlands in the contiguous United States can produce approximately 368 million dry tons annually. This projection includes 52 million dry tons of fuelwood harvested from forests and woodlands, 145 million dry tons of residues from wood processing mills and pulp and paper mills, 47 million dry tons of urban wood residues including construction and demolition debris, 64 million dry tons of residues from logging and site clearing operations, and 60 million dry tons of biomass from fuel treatment operations.

Biomass to Biofuels

By "converting" biomass wastes – such as municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, crop residues, energy crops, and manure – into biofuels, this will resolve the energy, environmental and political problems in an economical and environmentally sound manner - that will produce over one million new jobs.

According to Jeff Seisler, Director of the European Natural Gas Vehicle Association, "Biomethane has an outstanding potential as a multifaceted solution to multifaceted social problems: urban and agricultural waste management, water purification, and clean air. Urban and agricultural waste can be processed into usable methane, as can the sewage during the water purification process. Cleaning and compressing the gas for use in vehicles then provides cleaner air than petroleum-consuming vehicles."

Continuing, Mr. Seisler states about Biomethane; "this environmental 'closed loop waste-to-energy-to-fuel used in vehicles that again truck the next load of waste to the energy processing plants-substitutes fossil fuels with a renewable resource and reduces greenhouse gases 100% as compared to over gasoline vehicles (on a well-to-wheel basis).

According to Peter Boisen Chairman, of ENGVA, "various well respected European research institutes now estimate more than three times better fuel output per hectare of land used than if going for ethanol or biodiesel. Sweden currently has a 51% Biomethane share, and Switzerland 37%. France, Norway, Germany and Austria use smaller amounts for vehicles. Iceland, completely without natural gas, uses 100% biomethane in its NGVs," Boisen says.  Continuing, Boisen adds, "China, India, Korea, the Ukraine, Spain and Italy are other examples of countries now starting up projects where Biomethane will be used as a vehicle fuel." 

"With the energy efficiency of the gas production process at 50% to 70% it's hard to think of a more socially acceptable and economic energy value for the transportation sector," Boisen says.

"Governments need to get out of their liquid fuel paradigm to refocus and balance their policies and communications to support the development of a Biomethane infrastructure. In Europe Biomethane has the potential to replace 20% of the petroleum consumed in the transport sector by 2030."

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Biomethane - The Best of All Renewable Fuels!

BIOMETHANE FACTS

1.  Biomethane is One of the Most Common and Harmful of All Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

2.  Biomethane is 21 Times More Harmful to the Climate than Carbon Dioxide Emissions. Stated another way, Biomethane Causes Global Warming and Climate Change to Increase 21 Times Faster than Carbon Dioxide Emissions

3.  Biomethane Is A "Renewable Natural Gas."

4.  Biomethane is One of the Easiest and Most Profitable of all Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Recover and Control.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

California and Sweden Sign Agreement to Jointly Develop 
Biomethane
and Other Renewable Fuels

Thursday, 29 June 2006
Sacramento, California USA and Sweden 

In a ceremony held at the Ministry of the Environment in Stockholm, representatives of the Kingdom of Sweden and the State of California signed an agreement pledging the two governments and their related industries to work together to develop bioenergy, with a particular emphasis on Biomethane

“Through a strong working relationship between its industry and government, Sweden is showing how bioenergy can be developed in a cost-effective manner that benefits its economy and environment. We are extremely pleased to have signed this Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that will provide a basis for intensified collaboration between Swedish and California officials to develop a thriving bioenergy industry in California,” said Joe Desmond, Undersecretary for the California Resources Agency.

In particular, Sweden has been a global leader in terms of converting biowaste, largely agricultural material and residues, into usable Biomethane. This gas is then used to either generate electricity, residential heating, or as a transportation fuel.

More than 8,000 vehicles in Sweden are powered by a combination of natural gas and Biomethane. The vehicles include transit buses, refuse trucks, and more than 10 different models of passenger cars. There are more than 25 Biomethane production facilities in Sweden and 65 filling stations. The Swedish Biomethane industry has been growing at an annual rate of about 20 percent over the last five years.

According to the Swedish Gas Association, more than 50 percent of the methane used to power Sweden’s natural gas vehicles now comes from biological sources, up from 45% last year. Natural gas vehicle sales in Sweden are increasing at the rate of 25% per annum. 

Sweden was motivated to develop its Biomethane industry because it has no natural gas reserves, to more efficiently manage its waste, and to meet its obligations under the Kyoto Accord. Since Biomethane is developed from methane sources that would normally release into the atmosphere, it’s considered one of the most climate friendly fuels. Methane (and Biomethane) is 21 times more reactive as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide (CO2). Sweden is currently meetings its objectives and schedule as outlined in the Kyoto accord.

Biomethane is developed by heating up and breaking down biomaterials in an (Anaerobic Digesters) digester. Among other raw materials, Swedish operators feed their Anaerobic Digesters with slaughterhouse waste, swine manure, and even grassy crops. After the materials breakdown over a 20 day period, technology is then used to remove the impurities and produce Biomethane. Once cleaned-up, Biomethane is 98 percent methane and easily meets the Swedish and California pipeline standards.

The Memorandum of Understanding can be accessed on the California Resources Agency Web site: http://resources.ca.gov/press_documents/CaliforniaSwedenBiofuelsMOU.pdf

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is "Decentralized Energy"?

Decentralized Energy is the opposite of "centralized energy."  Decentralized Energy energy generates the power and energy that a residential, commercial or industrial customer needs, onsite. Examples of decentralized energy production are solar energy systems and solar trigeneration energy systems.

Today's electric utility industry was "born" in the 1930's, when fossil fuel prices were cheap, and the cost of wheeling the electricity via transmission power lines, was also cheap.  "Central" power plants could be located hundreds of miles from the load centers, or cities, where the electricity was needed. These extreme inefficiencies and cheap fossil fuel prices have added a considerable economic and environmental burden to the consumers and the planet.

Centralized energy is found in the form of electric utility companies that generate power from "central" power plants. Central power plants are highly inefficient, averaging only 33% net system efficiency.  This means that the power coming to your home or business - including the line losses and transmission inefficiencies of moving the power - has lost 75% to as much as 80% energy it started with at the "central" power plant.  These losses and inefficiencies translate into significantly increased energy expenses by the residential and commercial consumers.

Decentralized Energy is the Best Way to Generate Clean and Green Energy! 

How we make and distribute electricity is changing! 

The electric power generation, transmission and distribution system (the electric "grid") is changing and evolving from the electric grid of the 19th and 20th centuries, which was inefficient, highly-polluting, very expensive and “dumb.”  

The "old" way of generating and distributing energy resembles this slide:

   

The electric grid of the 21st century (see slide below) will be Decentralized, Smart, Efficient and provide "carbon free energy" and “pollution free power” to customers who remain on the electric grid.  The electric grid of the future will be comprised of both Onsite Power Generation plants and "utility scale power plants" that are fueled/powered with Biomass Gasification, Biomethane, Concentrating Solar Power, B100 Biodiesel, Distributed PV, EcoGeneration Systems, Geothermal Power Plants, Synthesis Gas, Rooftop PV, Solar Cogeneration, Solar Energy Systems, Solar Power Parks, Solar Trigeneration and Wind Power Generation  - located at Residential, Commercial, Industrial and City/Municipal Locations. 

Some customers will choose to dis-connect from the grid entirely.  (Electric grid represented by the small light blue circles in the slide below.)

The transmission grid will be upgraded to a "Transmission Superhighway" with green electrons now being wheeled via "High Voltage Direct Current."

Typical "central" power plants and the electric utility companies that own them will either be shut-down, closed or go out of business due to one or more of the following:  failed business model, inordinate expenses related to central power plants that are inefficient, excessive pollution/emissions, high costs, continued reliance on the use of fossil fuels to generate energy, and the failure to provide efficient, carbon free energy and pollution free power

Carbon free energy and pollution free power reduces our dependence on foreign oil and makes us Energy Independent while reducing and eliminating Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

* Some of the above information from the Department of Energy website with permission.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How To Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions

You can easily and affordably reduce or eliminate your company's "carbon footprint." 

Did you know that the United States Congress will be passing the S. 2191 "Cap and Trade" Law in 2009?  Did you know that Supreme Court ruled in April (2008) that the EPA already has the authority to regulate Greenhouse Gas EmissionsCap And Trade narrowly passed in the U.S. House of Representatives, and is now in the U.S. Senate, who has threatened to make even greater reductions of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in their final Bill of the Cap And Trade legislation. 

Are you ready for these new regulations?  We can help you get ready!

According to Monty Goodell, MBA, the Founder and Chairman of the Renewable Energy Institute, “Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Dioxide Emissions will be the world’s biggest commodity market and will probably soon be the world’s largest market, period." In fact,  Mr. Goodell anticipates that Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Dioxide Emissions will become one of the fasting-growing commodities and markets ever.

Every day, leading companies are spending millions of dollars going "GREEN" and reducing their Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

The Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Dioxide Emissions Market Potential is staggering!  According to a recent New York Times article, carbon trading is one of the “fastest-growing specialties in financial services.” 

Already, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading and International Carbon Trading markets are worth in excess of $50 billion/year. The United Nations expects this market to be valued in excess of $2 Trillion/year by 2012 and others are saying this could easily exceed $5 Trillion/year within the next several years!

DO THE MATH on the Carbon Dioxide Emissions market! 

You may be wondering, how can such a relatively new commodity grow so rapidly?  Here in the USA, 40 billion tons of Carbon Dioxide Emissions are produced every year. At the present price of $50 per ton of carbon dioxide, the Carbon Dioxide Emissions market is valued at $2.0 Trillion (40 billion tons of Carbon Dioxide Emissions x $50.00/ton).

How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

Carbon Emissions, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions can be reduced or completely eliminated with renewable energy technologies, such as our Solar Energy Systems - including our super high efficiency Solar Cogeneration and Solar Trigeneration energy systems.  Brown buildings can be upgraded in to green buildings and  "Net Zero Energy Buildings" through the products and services that we offer.

Qualified commercial, government, industrial and municipal clients can affordably have one of our Solar Cogeneration and Solar Trigeneration energy systems installed, with ZERO up-front costs, with our Power Purchase Agreement.  Call (512) 772 - 3500 to learn more and find out if your business qualifies.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why We Need Renewable Energy, 
and a
Feed In Tariff, NOW!

Monty Goodell, MBA, Founder and President of the Renewable Energy Institute, along with the Renewable Energy Institute's Scientific Advisory Board, which is comprised of several of our nation's leading experts, engineers, attorneys, professors and universities, is calling for our nation and all 50 states to adopt a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) of at least 25% by 2025.

And even better than a Renewable Portfolio Standard, according to Mr. Goodell, is a "Feed In Tariff," which is the route Germany took, and why they have had such great success in their transition to a solar based economy. The fastest paths to jump-start the renewable energy industry, is through a "Feed In Tariff

A Feed In Tariff is superior to a Renewable Portfolio Standard," according to Mr. Goodell.  "For example, look at Germany's success in their transition to an economy based on the installation of solar energy systems, they adopted a Feed In Tariff, are further north from the Equator than we are here in the U.S., and they are placing solar panels on every rooftop and wind turbine generators throughout their country. They are leading the world in renewable energy technologies, primarily due to their early adoption of a Feed In Tariff"

What is a Feed In Tariff

A Feed In Tariff is a utility rate that is established by a state or federal government, that requires a utility to pay higher electricity rates for green electricity generated by the owners of the solar energy systems, whether that is a homeowner or business owner. Feed In Tariffs shifts the expenses of subsidizing green energy from taxpayers, to electricity ratepayers. Feed In Tariffs also include guarantee that the Feed In Tariffs' artificially higher rates, will continue for periods as long as 25 years.  

Germany's great success for jump-starting the solar energy industry there, first established Feed In Tariffs in 1999.  Germany now has about five times as many solar photovoltaic panels installed as the United States - even though their total combined installations of PV panels  still only account for about 0.5% of the electricity generated there. 

"So, we go with a Feed In Tariff in lieu of a Renewable Portfolio Standard.  Simultaneously, we need to start re-building our national electric grid, and transforming it into 'Transmission Superhighway' or 'Unified Smart Grid' and dramatically increase the nation's power supply as well as implement greater use of 'Energy Efficiency Measures' - also referred to as Energy Conservation Measures.  And we need to implement "real" 'Demand Side Management' programs.  Failure to move in these areas and to do so immediately increases the risks to our country, our national security and the climate" according to Mr. Goodell. 

According to Mr. Goodell, our nation is at a crossroads and we have been 'over the Middle Eastern barrel of their fossil fuels' long enough. We must shift from energy dependence to energy independence and place significant emphasis and investments in our national energy security and lower greenhouse gas emissions.    

Renewable energy, and only renewable energy provides the significant economic and environmental dividends our country now needs.  Preferably, our fledgling renewable energy  industry in the U.S., will be "jump-started" with a Feed In Tariff.  

Some of the economic and environmental dividends that renewable energy will provide our country, include:

  • Creation of more than 3 million new jobs in the U.S..

  • Generate more than $1 trillion in economic impacts

  • Eliminates or Reduces Carbon Emissions and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

  • Significant reductions of oil imports

  • Reduce energy prices and save consumers as much as $50 billion on their energy bills

  • Elimination of billions of pounds of carbon dioxide emissions and other greenhouse gas emissions

  • Stimulate rural economies

  • Conserve natural gas supplies 

  • Creates a clean, safe energy future

  • Position the US as a world leader in renewable energy technologies

According to the Energy Information Administration, the total US primary energy consumption is expected to increase from 100 quadrillion Btu (quads) in 2005 to 131 quads in 2030. However, the renewable electricity generation remains at 9% while use of coal increases 50 percent in 2030 to 57%.  Ethanol use is expected to increase from 4 billion gallons in 2005 to 14.6 billion gallons in 2030, yet that is only about 8% of total gasoline consumption.

In January (2008) the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) blamed the burning of fossil fuels as a key contributor to global warming and accelerating climate change. The NCDC warned that the rate of the warming is accelerating and that the rise in temperatures over the past 9 years is “unprecedented in the historical record." This was underscored in February (2008) in the consensus report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that concluded with near certainty that human activity was the main contributor to global warming.

The renewable energy industry, single-handedly, provides a powerful argument and solutions for these problems. 

Global warming and climate change are symptoms of a sick planet and the results of unrestrained "dumping" of huge amounts of pollution - in the form of carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.

The vast majority of carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gas emissions comes from "dirty" fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) used in making electricity at power plants and dirty fuels (gasoline and petroleum diesel) that run our internal combustion engines in our cars, trains, planes, and trucks. Our planet is home to millions and millions of internal combustion engines that run on dirty fossil fuels - whether they are fueled with gasoline for running our cars and lawnmowers or running on diesel fuel in the engines of trucks and ships like the very large crude carriers that transport the crude oil all around the world...... every internal combustion engine that is running on dirty fossil fuels is dumping millions and millions of tons of carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gas emissions into our atmosphere - which is aggravating and exacerbating our sick planet - and making manmade climate change and global warming more difficult to resolve through manmade remedies and solutions.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why the U.S. Needs A "Unified Smart Grid" or 
"Transmission Superhighway"

According to Monty Goodell, the Chairman and Founder of the Renewable Energy Institute, "our country desperately needs to upgrade its' national electric grid.  The grid of today is a relic from the past, that is inefficient and costly.  Originally built in the 1930's, it is costing our nation approximately $120 billion every year due to its' outdated and out-lived existence.  The national power grid as designed and built in the 1930's does not have the efficiencies and capabilities to keep pace with the national power grid's demands of today." 

"What we need" according to Mr. Goodell, is what former Vice President Al Gore calls a "Unified Smart Grid" or what we prefer to call a "Transmission Superhighway."

A Transmission Superhighway would be buried underground and "wheels" or transmits the renewable power ("green electricity") from the wind farms of the midwest, and solar farms of the southwest, and geothermal farms of the west, to load centers throughout every corner of the U.S."

According to many estimates, the "Unified Smart Grid" or "Transmission Superhighway" could be built for about $400 billion.  Through its' increased efficiencies, savings and reliability improvements that it will provide, the nation's new "unified smart grid" will be paid in full, in less than 4 years. 

* Some of the above information from the Department of Energy website with permission. 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Linked to 
the Loss of Polar Bears

Photo courtesy of Alaska Image Library. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“spending hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of billions of dollars every year for oil, much of it from the Middle East, is just about the single stupidest thing that modern society could possibly do. It’s very difficult to think of anything more idiotic then that.”   
~ R. James Woolsey, Jr., former Director of the CIA

Price of Addiction
###
to Foreign Oil


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

About the Renewable Energy Institute, Climate Science,
Tax-payer Subsidies for Fossil Fuel & Nuclear Industries,
Peak Oil & America's
Clear and Present Danger

Monty Goodell, MBA
Founder and Chairman
Renewable Energy Institute

The Renewable Energy Institute (REI) does not take a stand in the debate on global warming, and if there is global warming, is it "anthropogenic" or is it caused by the sun, or the sun's normal cycles.  Or, if there is " climate change," is it "global cooling" caused by the water vapor in the atmosphere? The stand we take is that we need to invest in renewable energy technologies, producing clean, renewable energy that doesn't pollute the planet, and end America's addiction to crude oil from foreign countries where we now spend OVER $1 Billion/day, to buy the oil we need, and some of those suppliers (muslims in foreign countries) take our dollars and make bombs and bullets and send our boys back in body bags. We need to stop this, and put American's back to work, generating "green power and energy" right here at home.

At the Renewable Energy Institute, we are waiting for the "true" scientists who doing the real research, to provide us with the science and answers critically needed to formulate correct policy - and not the phony " scientists" who are following politically-motivated and profit-driven agendas of the United Nations and government leaders. These phony scientists are not interested in conducting real scientific research.  Their very livelihoods are dependent on the government grants to fund their phony research that have pre-determined conclusions before and "research" is conducted.  

Political-interference by governments, governmental agencies, and bureaucrats that hand out billions of tax-payers dollars to phony scientists to conduct "junk science" and research,  expect the conclusions that supports anthropogenic global warming, or climate change. 

When scientists conclude in their research that they find no evidence of anthropogenic climate change or global warming, they are summarily dismissed, and black-balled from their communities and colleagues, and never again receive funding or grants.  Grants and funding by government bureaucrats with politically-driven agendas to "scientists" expecting their pre-determined results and conclusions supporting anthropogenic global warming must stop.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2007

  • the solar industry received $198 million in subsidies.

  • the oil and natural gas industry collected $2.1 Billion in tax-payer subsidies.

  • the coal industry coal received $3.2 Billion in tax-payer subsidies.

And since 1960:

  • the nuclear industry has received nearly $70 billion in tax-payer incentives and tax-payer subsidies. 

Taxpayers have bankrolled the oil and gas industry, and the coal industry for 100 years now, and the nuclear industry for 50 years, to keep these dirty fuels and energy "cheap." Take away the tax-payer incentives and tax dollars, and we believe the real cost of gasoline, would be similar to the gasoline cost in Europe - $7.00 - $8.00/gallon!

In the meantime, our U.S. Military is spending billions of tax-payer dollars each year protecting the Straits of Hormuz where much of the world's crude oil is produced and shipped through the straits' international shipping lanes.  Each day, hundreds of "very large crude carriers" pass through the Straits of Hormuz carrying oil from OPEC and the Middle-East to the U.S. and many other countries. 

Isn't it time we take some of the tax-payer dollars supporting the nuclear, coal and oil and gas industries, and start incentivizing clean, renewable energy technologies that don't pollute or harm the environment in any way?  Isn't it time that America ends its reliance on non-sustainable energy sources and stop over $1 billion every day, to oil suppliers from foreign countries, and start putting this money in "solar on every rooftop?!?

Mercury Emissions from Coal Fired Power Plants Far More Harmful to the Planet and People than Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Regarding the harm being caused to our planet from energy use, far more harm is being done to the planet, as well as to people and plants and animals, particularly fish, from the mercury emissions from coal fired power plants than from the coal fired power plants' greenhouse gas emissions.  We surmise that if any polar bears have died as a result of an environmental problem, it was more likely from the high levels of mercury in their food chain, than from greenhouse gas emissions

The Renewable Energy Institute is supporting and advancing renewable energy technologies, as well as reducing and eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and the fossil-fuel problems related to America's oil addiction and ending our dependence on foreign oil.  The renewable energy technologies we support are already deemed to be economic, viable and practical. Solutions such as Solar Trigeneration energy systems (see www.SolarTrigeneration.com for more information) for any kind of facility or building - office buildings, shopping centers, data centers, university campuses, etc. 

Since 2003, a Solar Trigeneration energy system has been providing 100% of the power and energy for a 5,300 sq. ft. office building near downtown Los Angeles, and doing so without any connection to the electric grid, whether its 12 noon or 12 midnite!  

The Renewable Energy Institute is also involved in research and advocacy of "Net Zero Energy" (see: www.NetZeroEnergy.com for more information) and "Net Zero Energy Buildings" (see:  www.NetZeroEnergyBuildings.com for more information).  Net Zero Energy Buildings generate as much (or more) energy than they use, and export their excess power to the grid, which we believe needs to be updated into a "Transmission Superhighway."

Climate Change, Global Warming or Global Cooling?

The past 10 years indicates the opposite of "global warming" has occurred - that the "Earths Fever" has and that global cooling has taken place. 

Weather, on a daily basis, or even an annual basis, is not climate, and climate is not weather. 

"Climate change" is always taking place, from one day to the next, and one week to the next, as well as one year to the next. The planet's climate is an ever-evolving, changing and dynamic process.  

Again, researchers and scientists need to refrain from being political, and stay out of politics, and politicians need to stay out of the way of the scientists and researchers, and let them do their work.  Politicians, government leaders and bureaucrats scientists need true and accurate data and climate research from scientists that do not have a political agenda.

In the meantime, as there may still be 30 years of research before there are conclusive answers concerning anthropogenic climate change, can we "risk" 30 years of our children and grand children's future, should there is a link between climate change and greenhouse gas emissions?  Should we not err on the side of caution?

Hubbert's Peak Oil Predictions Now Proving True?

Marion King Hubbert was a geologist and scientist who worked at Shell Oil company's research lab in Houston, Texas.  Hubbert made several important contributions to geology, geophysics and petroleum geology.  Hubbert is most recognized for the "Hubbert Curve" and " Hubbert Peak Theory" which is now referred to as " Peak Oil. 

Hubbert's life work determined that the world has a finite amount of petroleum that can be produced.  (Similarly, there is a finite amount of coal.) Many scientists and engineers believe we have reached Hubbert's "peak oil" limit.  Hubbert's espouses that when 50% of domestic crude oil production has been reached, that there will be such significant upward demand on prices of the limited supplies of oil production, that the U.S. economy will experience severe economic, social, and political turmoil.

Hubbert's Peak Oil predictions have proven to be true and this is validated as the U.S. in the early 1970's produced about 60% of its' oil demand and imported 40%.  That equation has flipped since then, because our domestic oil production has been on the decline since 1970, so now, due to our declining domestic oil production, we have to import 60% of our oil supplies, to meet our country's oil/energy demands.

The Next Oil Shock Could be the "mother" of All Oil Shocks

How severe our economic calamity and next "oil shock" will depend upon a number of factors, including when this occurs, as well as the following:

1.  the dependence of the individual country upon its own crude oil production to meet its energy needs and to subsidize consumer imports; 

2.  the rate of relative decline in crude oil production; 

3.  the degree of difficulty encountered in replacing missing energy inputs; 

4.  the degree to which our country had prepared in advance for this inevitable geological and economic calamity.

Examples of past "oil shocks" and the economic and political calamities that followed:

United States: Our peak crude oil production of domestic oil occurred in 1970; the first "oil shock" and oil crisis followed in 1973 with the Arab/OPEC Oil Embargo.

Iran: Their peak crude oil production occurred in 1974; They had their islamic revolution 1979 that overturned government and replaced it with radical islam.

Soviet Union: Their peak crude oil production was in 1989; what happened next? 
Their country disintegrated and the collapse of the Soviet Union followed in 1991. 

Indonesia: Their peak crude oil production was in 1991; their financial and government crisis followed in 1997.

Iraq: Iraq's crude oil production was in 1989; they then invaded Kuwait (for their oil) in 1991.

Using Mr. Hubbert's predictions, that beginning around 2000  we would see peak (global) oil production, then, if the country's not weaning themselves off of their oil addiction, and had not begun making the switch to renewable energy, that the negative economic and political calamities would soon follow, including ever-increasing prices of energy that is from fossil fuels. 

Now is the time to begin weaning ourselves off of fossil fuels and making the transition to and increasing the use of renewable energy. If you don't believe in climate change, or global warming, GREAT! Join us in the switch to renewable energy and a fossil-free economy!

America's "Clear and Present Danger"

America Has INCREASED its' Dependence on Foreign 
Sources of Energy by 50% Since 1973.

America is even more "addicted" to foreign oil today, than we were in 1973 - 1974 when OPEC, Saudi Arabia and other suppliers from the Middle-East  stopped selling us their fossil fuels, and created a significant blow to our economy.

According to the CIA Fact Book, Every Day, the U.S.:

PRODUCES:      7,460,000 bbls of oil (within its borders)

CONSUMES:   20,800,000 bbls of oil


This Means that 65% of America's Energy Supplies are Now Imported from Suppliers from Foreign Countries.  

Simply put, about 65% of the gasoline in your car's gas tank, comes from a foreign country.

EVERY day, the U.S. must IMPORT over 13 million bbls of oil from foreign countries and foreign suppliers to meet demand. 


At $80/barrel of oil, this also means that $1,040,000,000.00 American Dollars leave our country, EVERY DAY, to foreign countries/suppliers of our fossil fuels, to pay for the energy we need. 


That's $1 Billion EVERY day leaving our economy, and going to support a foreign country's economy. 


Talk about our foreign trade deficit..... nearly $400 Billion each year, leaves our country to pay for our oil addiction and the energy we need.  To be exact, that's $379,600,000,000.00 American Dollars.

This is NOT acceptable.

America needs to quickly transition to Energy Independence. 

Renewable Energy is the Only Way America Can Achieve Energy Independence. 

Millions of new and sustainable American jobs would be created here at home, if we would end our addiction to foreign fossil fuels, and quickly transition to an economy based on renewable energy and renewable fuels, produced here in the U.S.A. 

The good news is that today, America already has all of the Renewable Energy Resources and Renewable Energy Technologies needed to make American Energy Independence a reality. 



Green Energy

According to Monty Goodell, Founder and Chairman of the Renewable Energy Institute, "our increased dependence and reliance on foreign energy supplies represents a Clear and Present Danger to our national security, our economy, and the lives and livelihood of every American. Energy - including the energy we use from imported fossil fuels, is the very "lifeblood" of the American economy as it is for every industrialized country.  An economy dies without it's lifeblood of energy. This Clear and Present Danger we face is far more serious than the problems related to greenhouse gas emissions.  And while greenhouse gas emissions are very serious issue, in the long-term, pales in comparison to America's vital national security interests and America's economic stability in the short term.  For this reason alone, America needs to transition away from its addiction to foreign energy supplies. And America's abundant renewable energy resources such as the energy we receive from the sun, and renewable energy technologies such as concentrated solar power (CSP) plants - can supply 100% of America's power requirements with a concentrating solar power plant measuring 75 miles by 75 miles, located in the Southwest U.S.  By generating America's power from concentrating solar power plants, America resolves its' short-term Clear and Present Danger as it relates to importing its energy from foreign countries, and the long-term problems relating to greenhouse gas emissions."

Continuing, Mr. Goodell states that "too many Americans have forgotten what happened to us in 1973, when the Arabs and OPEC brought the United States economy to a screeching halt during the OPEC Oil Embargo.  This happened because they (mainly the country of Saudi Arabia) disagreed with our foreign policy and is the reason why they "turned off the tap" of our need for their oil supplies. When Saudi Arabia and OPEC stopped the vital flow of oil to our country in 1973, they caused an "oil shock" that severely and negatively impacted our economy. 

Mr. Goodell's question for us to ponder is, "do these countries who sell us 60% of our daily energy requirements, like us and our foreign policy, or might they leverage our addiction to their fossil fuels, and turn off the tap to make us adjust or revise our foreign policy??  Like any addict, America's foreign policy may be held hostage to its addiction, and in this case, our addiction to foreign oil, may over-ride our national interests."


Have American's forgotten the gas shortages and long lines at 
their gas stations to get gas during the Arab Oil Embargo of 1973? 


"Apparently so."  Mr. Goodell states that "in 1973, America was 'addicted' and 'over the barrel' of foreign oil to the amount of 40%.  Forty percent of our energy 'needs' in 1973 came from countries - many of which didn't like us then, and I'm afraid, many of them still don't.  The difference between 1973 and today - is that today we receive 50% MORE foreign oil now than we did in 1973.  And now we know about the problems relating to greenhouse gas emissions that we didn't know then.  America needs to change course, and change course now, in terms of its' energy supplies and how we keep America's economy strong, without the threat of being held hostage to a middle-east tyrant or regime, that could once again, turn on us, and turn off our supply of foreign oil." 

Remember ????


"Sadly," Monty Goodell continues, " most Americans have forgotten the long lines of people waiting in their cars - lined up and waiting for gasoline at their nearby gas station, with lines that were many blocks long.  And, after waiting 4-5 hours, many even waiting overnight in many places, to finally take their turn to fill up their car with gasoline, only to find that the gas station had run out of gas." 

"Let me Repeat.... That was 1973 when we imported 40% of our daily energy requirements in the form of crude oil from overseas, and from foreign countries - and many of these from countries that don't like us.

Today, over 35 years later, America has yet to learn the lesson.  We cannot continue our reliance on energy from foreign countries that supply us with 60% of the crude oil that our refineries use as a feedstock for producing gasoline and diesel fuel for our cars and trucks comes from overseas. 

America is "over the barrel" and it's not our barrel, but the barrels of oil that we are addicted by and owned by other countries.  Why have we not learned the lessons we needed to learn in 1973 when we were cut-off from the vital energy supplies we need? 

Countries like China, are growing rapidly, and have an insatiable need for crude oil. China, with their booming economy, is increasingly growing in its clout and control over international supplies of crude oil - whether they do this through their ability to buy as much oil as they need on a daily basis, or whether they simply but American drilling rigs, technology, and explore and produce oil and gas from their own fields. China, is buying large amounts of oil for their country, and causing upward pricing on declining supplies. What happens if Russia, with all of their oil and natural gas, along with China and Venezuela, with or without the help of OPEC, decided to NOT sell oil to us????

To be sure, greenhouse gas emissions are a problem, and to some, greenhouse gas emissions are also a Clear and Present Danger, but not to the extent that it presents an imminent Clear and Present Danger

America's reliance for 60% of our energy "needs" coming from foreign suppliers is un-acceptable.

The "driver" to get America to begin reducing and eliminating fossil fuel use should be our nation's national security and the welfare and safety of its citizens. And this can all begin with developing and investing in our own renewable energy resources and renewable energy technologies, let's start by putting solar on every rooftop that has a clear and unobstructed view of the Southern sky. See www.RooftopPV.com  or  www.DistributedPV.com  for more information.  Let's create incentives begin with adopting a national "Feed In Tariff" as Germany did in 1990. 

America, we simply do NOT have the luxury of time on our hands.  We need to end our dependence and reliance on foreign fossil fuels, especially from countries that don't like us! We need to rapidly begin expanding renewable energy resources and renewable energy technologies from our vast and abundant renewable energy resources, such as; solar, solar energy systems, solar cogeneration, solar trigeneration, "solar on every roof," waste to energy, waste to fuel, biomass gasification, B100 Biodiesel, Biomethane, Synthesis Gas, geothermal, E100 Ethanol (from sugar cane and NOT from corn), and wind, where it makes economic sense."


 

___________________________________________________________________________

For More Information, Visit One of the Following Sites


Alternative Fuel Engine
www.AlternativeFuelEngine.com

Anaerobic Digester
www.AnaerobicDigester.com

Anaerobic Digesters
www.AnaerobicDigesters.com

 

Best Available Control Technology
www.BestAvailableControlTechnology.com

Biogas Association
www.BiogasAssociation.com

Biogas Conference
www.BiogasConference.com

Biogas Magazine
www.BiogasMagazine.com

Biogas To Biomethane
www.BiogasToBiomethane.com

Biomass Gasification
www.BiomassGasification.com

Biomethane
www.Biomethane.com

Carbon Dioxide Emissions
www.Carbon
DioxideEmissions.com


Carbon Emissions
www.CarbonEmissions.com

Carbon Free Energy
www.CarbonFreeEnergy.com

Clean Combustion
www.CleanCombustion.com

Clean Power Generation
www.CleanPowerGeneration.com

Cogeneration
www.Cogeneration.net

Compressed Biomethane
www.CompressedBiomethane.com

Compressed Natural Gas
www.CompressedNaturalGas.net

Diesel To Natural Gas
www.DieselToNaturalGas.com

Dual Fuel Engine
www.DualFuelEngine.com

EcoGeneration
www.EcoGeneration.com

Engine Sales And Service
www.EngineSalesAndService.com

Enhanced Oil Recovery
www.EnhancedOilRecovery.com

Gas Compression
www.GasCompression.net

Gas Compressors
www.GasCompressors.net

Gas Gathering
www.GasGathering.com

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
www.GreenhouseGasEmissions.com

Landfill Gas To Energy
www.LandfillGasToEnergy.com

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
www.LiquefiedNaturalGas.net

Liquefied Petroleum Gas
www.LiquefiedPetroleumGas.net

Natural Gas Engine
www.NaturalGasEngine.net

Natural Gas Engines
www.NaturalGasEngines.net

Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
www.NaturalGasLiquids.net

Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV)
www.NaturalGasVehicle.net

Natural Wastewater Treatment
www.NaturalWastewaterTreatment.com

Net Zero Energy
www.NetZeroEnergy.com

Net Zero Energy Building
www.NetZeroEnergyBuilding.com

Onsite Power
www.OnsitePowerGeneration.com


Pollution Free Power
www.PollutionFreePower.com


Renewable Biogas
www.RenewableBiogas.com


Renewable Biomethane
www.RenewableBiomethane.com


Renewable Natural Gas
www.RenewableNaturalGas.com

Selective Catalytic Reduction
www.SelectiveCatalyticReduction.com


Stranded Gas
www.StrandedGas.com


Stranded Oil
www.StrandedOil.com

Synthesis Gas
www.SynthesisGas.com


Trigeneration
www.Trigeneration.com


Waste To Energy
www.WasteToEnergy.net


Waste to Fuel
www.WasteToFuel.com


Waste to Watts
www.WasteToWatts.com

 

For more information, call or email:

info@MethaneDigester.com

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Are you doing your part to prevent Climate Change and End America's Reliance on Foreign Energy?

Our following EcoGeneration technologies, including our Biomethane, B100 Biodiesel and Synthesis Gas Fuels Generated from our "Waste to Fuel" technologies are Carbon Free Energy and Pollution Free Power solutions that will:

* forever change the way energy is generated and used.

* eliminate or greatly reduce our customer's electric demand charges and electric expenses.

* slow, stop and eventually reverse climate change by reducing and then eliminating anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions - of which carbon dioxide emissions makes up 80% of all greenhouse gas emissions.

* reduce and eventually eliminate the use of coal and other fossil fuels.

* reduce the need for inefficient and expensive central power plants owned by utility companies. 

* promote energy independence.

* end America's dependence on oil from OPEC and other countries in the Middle-East, Venezuela and end our need for importing natural gas from Russia.

Anaerobic Digester
www.AnaerobicDigester.com

 

Anaerobic Digesters
www.AnaerobicDigesters.com

 

B100 Biodiesel
www.B100Biodiesel.com

 

Biomass Gasification
www.BiomassGasification.com

 

Biomethane
www.Biomethane.com

 

Carbon Dioxide Emissions
www.CarbonDioxideEmissions.com

 

Carbon Emissions
www.CarbonEmissions.com

 

Carbon Free Energy
www.CarbonFreeEnergy.com

 

Clean Power Generation
www.CleanPowerGeneration.com

 

Cogeneration
www.Cogeneration.net

 

Concentrating Solar Power
www.ConcentratingSolarPower.com

 

Distributed PV
www.DistributedPV.com

 

Distributed Solar Generation
www.DistributedSolarGeneration.com

 

EcoGeneration
www.EcoGeneration.com


Greenhouse Gas Emissions
www.GreenhouseGasEmissions.com

 

Net Zero Energy
www.NetZeroEnergy.com

 

Net Zero Energy Building
www.NetZeroEnergyBuilding.com

 

Pollution Free Power
www.PollutionFreePower.com

 

Rooftop PV
www.RooftopPV.com

 

Solar Energy Systems
www.SolarEnergySystems.net

 

Solar Power Parks
www.SolarPowerParks.com

 

Solar Cogeneration
www.SolarCogeneration.com

 

Solar Trigeneration
www.SolarTrigeneration.com

 

Synthesis Gas
www.SynthesisGas.com

 

Trigeneration
www.Trigeneration.com


Waste Heat Recovery

www.WasteHeatRecovery.com


Waste to Energy
www.WasteToEnergy.net

 

Waste To Fuel
www.WasteToFuel.com

 

Wind Power Generation
www.WindPowerGeneration.com

 

Wind Power Technologies
www.WindPowerTechnologies.com


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We support the Renewable Energy Institute by donating a portion of our profits to the Renewable Energy Institute in their efforts to reduce fossil fuel use through renewable energy and their goals to end fossil fuel pollution by reducing/eliminating Carbon Emissions, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

The Renewable Energy Institute is "Changing The Way The World Does Energy by Providing Research & Development, Funding and Resources That Creates Sustainable Energy via 'Carbon Free Energy' and 'Pollution Free Power' Through Expanding the use of Renewable Energy Technologies."

 

  Renewable Energy Institute

"Leading the Renewable Energy Revolution"



www.RenewableEnergyInstitute.org

Email:  info(@)Renewable Energy Institute (.)org

 

 

 

 

The information contained on this site is copyright protected and 
cannot
be reproduced in any form or manner without our consent.

 

 

 

 

Methane Digester
www.MethaneDigester.com

info@MethaneDigester.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Renewable Energy Institute

Copyright © 2005
All Rights Reserved